櫻花陵寢,宜蘭, , Cherry Orchard CemeteryYilan,羅東民宿Taiwan,China 建建設想:地步方結合建建師事務所 Architects:Fieldoffice Architects 櫻花陵寢D區納骨廊,宜蘭, Cherry Orchard Cemetery Corridor(District D),Yilan,Taiwan,2010 山取海,就是宜蘭。 正在宜蘭礁溪海拔750m高的烘爐地山上,面臨 壯闊連綿的承平洋取廣漠的天空,正在富含潮濕水光 的霧氣之中,能看到生命的點滴。 分歧于私家墓園滋長階層差別,櫻花陵寢想帶 來~個非尋常的省思,但願鞭策有威嚴又平等的最 後居所。 超越建建標准,以地景姿勢嵌入7條取大地兼 容的長形水泥板,籠蓋做爲生命最初棲所的納骨廊, 謙虛地現身正在山陵間。板下的暗影好像樹蔭下,內 藏一個個角度分歧的黑板石納骨櫃,去除門窗牆面 的隔膜,坦率地面臨分歧風光。 本地整地開挖出的塊石,沿著山邊砌成數道帶 狀牆面.對應蓿天然曲線,是擋土也是徑的 扶引,層層倉庫成漂亮的圖紋。屋頂是瞭望的前景, 用蛇紋石融合黑膽石取塊石去洗,構成粗拙但具層 次的質感。 1從II I坡上俯瞰陵寢納骨廊/View corridorsfrom hillside 2納骨廊總平面/sit8 plan hillside94 WA 2015/08 萬方數據櫻花陵寢是正在一切都很是實宴的山上,由于環 保,正在山上做建建是我們本來不想碰的事。櫻花陵 園之前獨一的經驗是忠烈祠,但那其實也只是山坡 上的幾個平台罷了。櫻花陵納骨廊這個項目是我們接管高 野景不雅設想公司的才去做的,當初我們正在高野 的規劃案裏看到的局部建建是要被整平的,上 面想要蓋一個穹窿,一個地景式的納骨堂,像縣史 館那樣,相對民間的納骨塔曾經很生態。曲到我們 一去事後。才發覺那裏還保留的是一個斜的 坡,不是圖上畫的一個一個小平台。不外既然曾經 承諾要幫手了,就不克不及,但它明明是斜坡,我 怎可能接管把它整平再蓋個房子? 其時縣長劉守成的一句話,幫我下定決心,他 說:正在高處看著本人的家鄉,是一種幸福! Yilan sea.On 750—-meter--highHunglodei Mountain Jiaoxi,Yilan,onemay face magnificentlyextensive Pacific Ocean vastsky.Amid splendidmist,one may also catch aglimpse oflife. Differing from private cemeteries mayfoster class distinction,Cherry Orchard Cemetery intends unusualproposal,promoting lastvenerable equaldwelling place. Seven strips concreteplates,transcending architecture,areembedded formapart landscape.Theycover 我也不曉適其時怎樣會這麽輕松就讓大師接 受了現正在這個乍看之下和保守想像完全紛歧樣的方 案,從頭保留了斜坡的魅力。但斜坡若是沒有程度 板來相襯的話,斜坡是看不見的,由于斜坡只是再 天然不外。別的,我一曲想像墳墓正在樹林裏面多美, 可是我們的文化不太能風水上牌位前面有樹遮 擋。然而正在階梯化的山坡就有可能了,由于若是控 制得宜、選對樹種,大階差地形無機遇讓樹不會擋 到墳墓。 爲了要挪出樹的舒展空間,正在櫻花陵寢我們故 意插手了一些看起來很籠統的擋土牆,這些擋土牆 是垂曲地心切入,而不是斜面的沈力擋土,這是一 個蠻出格的動做。沒有倒角的、不完全和婉的,當 時仿佛感覺去仿天然很膩,而這些樹的樹梢會跟上 corridors columbariawhich serve finalresting places,humbly hidden away within mountains.Cabinets funeralurns shadowsbeneath shroudedunder trees.Thesecabinets,lining up varyingdirections,are free from doors,windows,andwalls,and open up adiverserange scenery.Large stone boulders excavated during land grading were incorporated severalbanded walls naturalcurves mountainside.Thewalls,stacked like contour lines, retainsoil sametime serve wayfindingelements.Complementing 一階的平地齊高,所以不會擋到納骨廊,能夠無地看出去。從上往下看這些線條像星座又像河道, 籠統非物質性又讓空間正在想像中無限延展。 園區中沒有分類,也沒有特殊表揚家 族成績,有的只是儉樸的材料工法,融合六合。探 訪的親朋沿著山線拾級而上,行進間不須顛末太多 人家,更能夠從上往下、無階梯平順地走下去, 正在散步過程中能從納骨櫃後側間隙,一次次遠眺變 化的風光,半戶外的空間讓陽光及水汽自正在流轉。 不遠的未來,保留的原生林和種植的櫻花,會 逐步包裹陵寢,采取更多神馳間接回歸大地的人們。 參差而延長的草地平台是安好逃思的空間,靜下心 生命最天然的純真,以及山下四時顔色更替的 蘭陽平原、雲影,還有.廣漠的承平洋。口 large stone boulders,the roofs serpentinerocks hematiteshale,delivering arugged layeredtexture. The Cherry Orchard Cemetery amountainwhere everything SOvery”real”,but dosignificant architecture somethingwe didn’t want firstbecause ourenvironmental inclination.Our only experience before CherryOrchard Cemetery onlyjust afew platforms amountainslope.We decided CherryOrchard Cemetery after being urged doSO buildingFunera:ArcbitechD'e:From He.Ye tD Hereafter 饑’^2(115/08 95 萬方數據 site were yet buildadome top,alandscape corridor like YilanCounty History Institute,which alreadyvery ecologically—oriented atypicalcemetery.Until after we visited sitetogether did Idiscover aslopedid indeed remain,not just aseries smallplatforms drawings.Butsince we already agreed help,wedid goback ourword.Yet aslope,howcould Ihave accepted leveling buildahouse? Liu Shou—Cheng,the County Executive time,saidsomething hadhelped me makeup my mind.He said,“It viewone’s own hometown from aplace high up above[。’I don。t know how we made everyone timejust so easily accept our proposal,which may lack tradition firstglance,but does indeed preserve slopedidn。t have ahorizontal platform juxtaposeitself havebeen seen,because justso natural. Though Ihave always imagined how beautiful acemetery would 10catedwithin forest,butbecause FengShui,our culture can‘t really tolerate trees blocking memorialtablets.Yet asteepmountain slope,this becomes possible, because propercontrol rightselection treespecies,a dynamic topography blockviews from within cemetery.In order makeroom additionaltrees CherryOrchard Cemeterywe intentionally inserted some retaining walls appearvery abstract. These retaining walls cut perpendicularly diagonallyoriented aquiteaspecial gesture.We did madeentirely smooth;at point,weseemed havegrown tired mimickingnature.These treetops should groundplane,in order cemetery;onecan have aview outward without any obstruction.As we look below lookinglike horoscopes rivers,theirabstractness immaterialityalso make spacebeyond extend indefinitely ourimaginations. The cemetery special456-8 96 inscriptions certainfamilies.What onlydown— to—earth materials one.Thevisiting families friendsdo tOOmany houses when ascending mountainpath,while elderstravel from above beloweven more smoothly without stairs.Throughout stroll,one may peek through cracksbetween ever—changingscenery from adistance.This semi—outdoor space allows wanderabout spontaneously. The preserved forest plantedcherry trees wilI eventually encircle accommodatemore people who wish earth.Thestaggered extendingplatforms offer apeaceful space remembrancewhere visitors can settle down,experience itsmost natural form,and appreciate changingcolors LanyangPlain,the shadows boundlessPacific 0cean.口 萬方數據6at )ngludi )osit HUANG娟門『ANG 7葉連廣,黃彥一,林可望/ZHOUMingyan,HUANG Jie’er, LI Donghua,YE lianguang,HUANG Yanyi,LIN Kewang 施工圖繪帶ll/Construction Jie‘er,ZHOUMingyan, WANG Shifang,LIAO Weiyu,LU Yuquan 監制/Architects Site:林文雄,周銘彥/LINWenmong, ZHOU Mingyan 布局參謀/Structure Consulting:永興布局土木結合技師 事務所/Yongxing Civil Engineering Associate Technician O伍ca 水電顧Ih司/Water Supply DrainageElectricityConsulting:欣钛水電技師事務所/Xintai Water Supply Drainage&ElectricityTechnician O伍ca 植栽參謀/Plantation Consulting:日商日亞高野景不雅 規劃股份無限公司分公司/TAKANO LANDSCAPE PLANNING Co..Ltd.Taiwan Branch 承建方/Construction:建建/Architecture:正芳營制股份 限公司/Zhengfang Construction Joint Stock Company, 電/Water Supply Drainage&Electricity:明聰水電工無限公司/Mingcong Water Supply DrainageElectEngineering Co.,Ltd. 材料/Mate riat:鋼筋混凝土,洗六分分析天然{ Reinforced concrete,natural stone washed finish 制價/cOSt:59,155,527 TWD(納骨廊/corridor 2,394,291 TWD(水電/water supply drainageelectricity),25,878,763 TWD(地景/landscape) 3,008,763 TWD(植栽/plantation) 場地面積/Site Area:65,750m2 基底面積/Building Area:1753.07m2 總建建面積dGross Floor Area:1753.07m2 設想時間/Design Period:2005.05—2008.05 建制時間/Construction Period:2008.05—2010.04 WA 2015/08 萬方數據 櫻花陵寢入口橋+入口辦事核心,宜蘭, Cherry Orchard Cemetery Fly—over Bridge ServiceCenter,Yilan,Taiwan,2014 櫻花陵寢入口的橋設想,底子是地步方“撈過 界”的功效,橋本來是農業局做的山區道最初一段, 設定曲直的,我們第一次看到圖,就是沒感受啊,而 且他們正煩末于兩頭道因施工誤差不正在統一高 度。這是櫻花陵寢的入口,我們就想說能不克不及是一個 彎的橋,添加長度能夠化解高差,還能夠環抱整個蘭 陽平原。其時的工務處長聽了,感覺有樂趣,他跑去 找農業處長說,這個橋拿來給地步方做好欠好?就 做到現正在阿誰端點,不要再往上做了,接下出處我們 來做。汗青的背後有良多不曉得會從哪裏冒出來的關 鍵人物!若是只是本人這麽想,卻沒有人去把它實現, 我們也底子做不到。就是有那麽個熱心的人呈現,就 由于他聽進了浪漫的設法。布局工程師本來要做一個 很清潔漂亮的橋,布局表示很清晰,可是我感覺,那 如許子,人的故事和天然的時間感就相對變次要啦。 純物的合理,常不腳蟛呼喊出情況的出身,原意 是要擁抱山下的城市,擁抱我們的家鄉,怎樣變成表 現這個橋的手藝?我後來想通了,就加了一個溪 谷的步行道,向天然多留一些後的智能,有了 1生齒橋,上層爲車行和基層爲步行/Ply—over bridge upperlevel caruse lowerlevel walking98 WA 2015/08 更多冗余、不那麽純粹的味道,就比力對了。布局技 師不習慣。說哪有需要?我只好去逮了另一些緣由: 請大地技師把工程地形、地質數據可能不敷精確 的要素考慮進去,也找了兩個正在地的布局和大地技師 複查,看出附近地質可能有的風險,實的也需要加一 個夠大的斜撐,用外形安全。最初用了這個分析看法, 由甲方策動變動施行出非純粹數理而是有人的味道、 有汗青倉庫感的橋,水汽雲霧穿越,長滿青苔,一個 情況的互動,不只是布局的表達。 半掩正在山坡之下,又不時探頭呼吸新穎空氣, 櫻花陵寢辦事核心領受入口橋傳送而來的曲線動 感,並于此中擴張成休憩的空間。 辦事核心次要空間爲筒狀布局,入口橋是一個因 爲布局需要而躲藏了預力鋼索的閉鎖空間,而沿步道 毗連到辦事核心的空間時,但願素質能夠被顯露並被 體驗,使內部的“空”被打開,人們能看見並走入。 弧線的決定除了自入口橋蜿蜒而來之外,也順 應原始山形的凹凸輪廓。不選擇輕率地大規模挖填 方.而正在坡間淺剖一刀,以本人卸下的土回饋本人 2生齒橋步行梯/Stairs up fly—overbridge 3辦事核心外景/Exterior view servicecenter 的地平線。如許的做法軟化了保守的挺拔擋土牆, 因此感受不到房子的存正在,實正取山的概況其生。 外不雅沈述崎岖山線,草狀雕欄搖擺山頭,順勢 而行的牆以兩種分歧概況處置,別離暗示它們的意 義爲擋土功能的粗拙機鑿面,及從內延長而出的光 滑模板面,而辦事核心的空間則輕夾此中。 簡狀的室內集納成一個長形空間,創制了戶外 或半戶外的空間環繞,跟著自坡上深切地下的傾斜, 這些環抱空間也不時崎岖穿入內部,使室內間歇被 打開。紅磚的大階梯貫穿此中,凝結了溫度,階梯 上層爲辦公空間,基層接續小型展現室。環狀步道 率領著挪動,也牽著感遭到風取水露的半戶外茅廁。 徑連通上下遍地,區隔不再是無形的界線, 而是依著氣候取當下的感觸傳染定義,無間的同時 又陪伴分歧景色,如生命素質一般。 霧氣環抱中,相對于入口橋無力的逆谷逾越, 辦事核心的筒狀空間卻適應等高線,自入口橋尾處 扭動而輕展,曲度延續止于一座緩丘,寢宜蘭展開天然廣 角視野,沈回山的本身。口 殡葬建建:從此生到 萬方數據 "fhe Fly—over Bridge design CherryOrchard Cemetery Fieldoffice”fishingout bounds”.Thebridge originally constituted lastphase AgricultureBureau’s mountain road planning straight.However,when we first saw drawings,wejust weren‘t inspired,and alsotroubled bothends sameheight due constructionerrors.This bridge CherryOrchard Cemeteryso we thought acurved bridge itslength increased heightdifferences would wouldembrace entireLanyang Plain.When PublicWorks Director heard plan,hethought 生齒橋項目消息/Credits DataofFly-over Bridge 客戶/Client:宜蘭縣/Yilan County Government /Location:宜蘭縣礁溪鄉烘爐地山/Hongludi Mountain。 Jiao)d Village,Yilan County 掌管建建1)¥/Pfincipal Architect:黃聲h丞/HUANG Shengyuan 協同執q亍/Collaborative Executors:仲,塗淑娟,YANG Zhizhong.Tu shujuan 設想/Design:黃介二,杜德裕,呂欲全,周銘彥,羅健 榮/HUANG die。er,DU Deyu,LU Yuquan,ZHOU Mingyan, LUO Jianrong 監制/Architects FuneralArchitecture:From Here AgricultureBureau Director,”could you let Fieldoffice design bridge?Youcould have currentbridge endpoint,but don’t go further from letus do rest.“Therewere so many key figures who just come out from nowhere assistus! If justus greatidea,but onedid anything about it,we ourselves could havemade onlybecause someone passionate showed up romanticideas becamepossible.The structural engineer makeaclean elegantbridge first,withavery clear expression Ithought,thestory nature。stimelessness madesecond bridge.Adesign derivedfrom pure physical rationality surroundingenvironment. As originalintention mountain,toembrace our hometowns, why should bridge’stechnology?I later realized wecould add awalkway facing valley,learningfrom nature leavemore ways out,and moreexcesses,it did appearso pure—intentioned, better.Thestructural engineer wasn’t used saidwhy somegood reasons:I asked aLIN Wenxiong,LU Yuquan,HUANG Jie’er,LAN Pei’er 承建方/Construction:正芳營制股份無限公司/Zhengfang Construction Joint Stock Company 布局參謀/Structure Consulting:布局設想集團,富田 構制設想集團,建遠工程參謀無限公司/SDG,Tomita Structural Design,Envision Engineering Consultants 大地工程/Geotechnical Engineering:智全工程手藝參謀有 限公司/A11.wisdom Engineering Consultants 燈光/Lighting:月河燈光設想公司/CMA Lighting Design 景不雅/Landscape:曰商日亞高野景不雅規劃股份無限公司 分公司/TAKANO LANDSCAPE PLANNING Co.,Ltd Taiwan Branch 材料/Material:鋼筋混凝土,杉木紋清水混凝土,清水混 凝土特殊處置,冼六分分析天然石,洗蛇紋石,瀝青混 凝土/Reinforced concrete,bare concrete cedarwoodtexture, bare concrete specialtreatment,natural stone washed finish,serpentinejadewashedfinish,bituminous concrete 制價/Cost:42。810,000 TWD 場地面積/Site Area:13,789.16m2 橋粱面積/Bridge Area:848m2 設想時間/Design Period:2003.05—2007 05 施工時間/Construction Period:2006.08—2008 06 以醬2015/08 99 萬方數據 geological engineer considerpossible inaccuracies Taiwan’stopographical geologicaldata,and invited two local structural engineers findout possiblerisks geologynearby indeedaneed addasuitably large diagonal strut bridge。sintegrity.In end,weused chentinitiating change,carriedout abridge wasn’tpurely mathematical insteadhad ahuman nature historicalcontext. Surrounded movingfog tinygrown moss,antrue interaction justabout structural expression. Half buried below mountainslope,while occasionally extending its head out freshair,the Cherry Orchard Cemetery。s Service Center conveys samedynamic curvature present from Fly—overBridge,expanding from formaresting space. The main space ServiceCenter atubularshape.At Fly—overBridge,it closedoff due structuralneeds,hiding pre—stressed steel cables.However,as one walks spaceswithin Service Center,we hope innatecharacteristics eachspace Thedecision implementacurved shape comes from onlycontinuing meanderingfrom Fly—overBridge,but also irregularcontours originalmountainside. We choose massivelyperform cut—and—fill,but instead made ashallow cut weexcavated ourselves. Such amethod reduces talltraditional retaining wails,and turnmakes ahousenonexistent,so buildingrather truly coexists mountainsurface. The appearance restates undulatinglines mountain.Thegrass—like railing sways mountain,thewalls have two different surface treatments,one implying retainingwalls coarse,machine—cutsurfaces,while smoothsurfaces extendfrom lines,thespace ServiceCenter setdelicately among them a11. The tubular interiors elongatedspace,creating aensemble semi—outdoorspaces.Following slope,circularspaces also occasionally undulate interior,intermittentlyopening up spaces along inside.Largered—brick stairs runthrough interiorgather warmth,with upperlevel serving officespace lowerlevel small—scaleexhibition rooms.The curved walkway leads alsobrings one’s feelings asemi—outdoorlavatory waterdew.The pathway links everywhereabove below.Thedistinction between tangibleboundaries anymore,but defined moment.Itcircles seamlessly sceneries,justlike life.Surrounded mist,andcomparing powerfulstride across FlyoverBridge,the tubular space ServiceCenter instead obeys contourlines,and from Fly—over Bridge’s tail lightlyspreads,the curvature extends agentlehill,opening up awide—angleview wilderness,andreturn mountainitself.口!宜蘭景區台灣宜蘭簡介